KAMPALA — City lawyer Fred Muwema representing businessman Hamis Kiggundu has fired back at the Uganda Bankers Association (UBA) leadership in the wake of a landmark ruling that declared syndicated cross border lending illegal if done without permission of the Central Bank.
The exchange has climaxed following allegations by UBA leadership including Mr Matthias Katamba the Chairman and Mr Humphrey Wilbrod Owor the Executive Director, UBA, whose writing in a press release referred to a High Court ruling as ‘reckless judgement’.
“What we find very odd is that you were capable of sustaining such a malevolent attack on the judgement of the Court without citing a single law or regulation to support your assertions,” Muwema wrote.
Mr. Muwema has also labeled the UBA response as being responsible for the flurry of fake news arising from “your missive which has done a considerable job in misinforming the Banking sector and all stakeholders alike.”
Last week, the Commercial Division Judge Justice Henry Peter Adoyo fuelled uncertainty in the regional syndicated loan market after ruling that Kenya’s Diamond Trust Bank (DTB), together with its Ugandan subsidiary, DTB Uganda, acted illegally by jointly lending money to Ham Enterprises Ltd and Kiggs International (U) Ltd owned by Ugandan businessman Hamis Kiggundu.
In his ruling, Justice Adoyo argued that DTB Kenya was a foreign bank and that the lender was required to seek authorisation from Uganda’s Central Bank, the industry regulator, before engaging in activities such as lending and extending facilities in Uganda.
The judge also ruled that it was illegal for DTB Uganda to act as an agent for its parent firm (DTB Kenya) in the syndicated loan without written approval from the Bank of Uganda.
The judge declared that DTB Uganda and DTB Kenya breached the different loan agreements terms entered into with Ham Enterprises Ltd and Kiggs International Ltd between February 2011 and November 2019.
“As a result of the judgement and its“As a result of the judgement and its implications, the syndicated loan portfolio currently at risk seated with commercial banks is over Ush5.7 trillion ($1.53 billion) of running facilities across the various sectors including real estate, road construction, energy covering hydroelectric power, oil & gas and manufacturing,” Uganda Bankers Association said in a statement.
“The message this judgement is sending to other borrowers with foul intention who can now anchor their default on this judgement that declared syndication illegal,” said UBA through a joint statement by Chairman Mathias Katamba and Executive Director Wilbrod Humphreys Owor.
But Muwema said:
“Since you have not demonstrated a full understanding of the facts and the law governing our Clients’ case, we have had no option but to correct your deliberate misrepresentation and false alarm about the ruling and judgement in the case”.
See full response
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THERE IS NO REASON WHY THE GOVERNMENT OF UGANDA WHICH IS A SOVEREIGN JURIDICAL PERSON SHOULD BE BLACKMAILED AND TAKEN HOSTAGE IN ITS OWN SOVEREIGN JURISDICTION JUST BECAUSE IT IS THE LARGEST BENEFICIARY OF SYNDICATED LENDING FOR VARIOUS PROJECTS.
The Chairman, Uganda Bankers Association.
Attn.: Mr Matthias Katamba.
The Executive Director, Uganda Bankers Association.
Attn.: Mr Humphrey Wilbrod Owor.
Dear Sirs,
RE: YOUR MEDIA RELEASE IN RESPECT OF H.C.C.S NO 43 OF 2020: HAM ENTERPRISES LTD & 2 OTHERS
Versus
DIAMOND TRUST BANK (U) LTD
DIAMOND TRUST BANK (K) LTD
Muwema and Company Advocates & Solicitors, together with M/s Kimara Advocates & Consultants act for Ham Enterprises Ltd, Kiggs International (U) Ltd and Kiggundu Hamis, the Plaintiffs in the above matter.
Our attention has been drawn to the media release you published on the 8th day of October 2020 in respect of a ruling issued in the above matter by Hon Dr Henry Peter Adonyo, the Head of the High Court Commercial Division.
In the media release which you circulated electronically on social media platforms, you referred to the said ruling as a reckless judgement on the unfounded allegation that it declared syndicated loans in Uganda to be illegal.
In another version of the media release which carried your signatures, you panicked and withdrew One word reckless from the statement but the damage had already been done.
What we find very odd is that you were capable of sustaining such a malevolent attack on the judgement of the Court without citing a single law or regulation to support your assertions.
Since you have not demonstrated a full understanding of the facts and the law governing our Clients’ case, we have had no option but to correct your deliberate misrepresentation and false alarm about the ruling and judgement in the case.
You are however responsible for the flurry of fake news arising from your missive which has done a considerable job in misinforming the Banking sector and all stakeholders alike.
For the purpose of bringing back some respectability and sobriety to the subject, we wish to highlight some of the important points and correct implications which can be discerned from the case:
a) Our Clients’ case against DTB Uganda was for the recovery of colossal sums of money in the amounts of US$ 23M and Ugshs.34Bn. These amounts were unlawfully debited from our Clients’ accounts for a period of over nine (9) years.
b) The High Court rightly entered judgement in favor of our Client for the above sum against DTB Uganda after it struck out its defence on account of the illegalities which had been established.
c) This is not the first time nor the last time that a Bank Customer has accused or will accuse a Bank of such predatory and unethical conduct of financial pilferage.
d) We wonder why the UBA has not come out to condemn some of its errant members who go against the UBA core values of integrity, transparency, professionalism, good governance and service excellence.
e) The illegalities raised against DTB Uganda and DTB Kenya which they both failed to counter in the suit were two fold, namely:
i. That DTB Kenya was not licensed to conduct financial institutions business in Uganda as it did not obtain permission to do so from the Central Bank of Uganda under S. 117 Financial Institutions Act, 2004 (as amended),
ii. That DTB Uganda acted in contravention of its license, the Financial Institutions (Agent Banking) Regulations, 2017 and the Financial Institutions Act vide S. 126 when it acted as an Agent Bank of DTB Kenya, without first obtaining approval to do so from the Central Bank of Uganda.
(f) The High Court ruling/judgement was promoting good banking practice which UBA is supposed to Stand for when it insisted that the FIA must apply to all banking transactions undertaken by DTB Uganda and DTB Kenya.
(g) Why would anyone find a judgement which ensures compliance with the law to be reckless?
(h) It is true, that DTB Uganda and DTB Kenya engaged in a syndicated loan transaction with our Clients but it is not true that the judgement declared syndicated loans to be illegal.
(i) As can be seen from the above, the judgement declared the syndicated loan involving DTB Kenya to be illegal because it did not obtain permission from Bank of Uganda as required by the FIA to conduct Financial Institutions business in Uganda.
(j) Is the UBA trying to push for the deregulation of foreign lending in Uganda by vehemently protesting a court judgement which seeks to enforce the regulation of such foreign lending? Is UBA trying to promote illicit financial inflows and anarchy in the financial sector?
(k) The implication which should be derived from the judgement is that any Bank which desires to conduct syndicated loan transactions in Uganda is allowed to do so provided it comes under the regulation of the law.
(l) This is the message which the UBA should be passing on to its members and the foreign lenders who want to participate in the lucrative syndicated loan market in Uganda instead of alarming them that the Court has banned syndicated loans in Uganda.
(m) It would appear to us that the UBA has felt the shock waves of the judgement because the judgement exposes the hitherto undisclosed foreign loans which have been escaping regulatory oversight by the Central Bank of Uganda and which are otherwise eligible for taxation by the Uganda Revenue Authority.
(n) Can the UBA give an account of all taxes payable to the Ugandan treasury against interest payments remitted on the syndicated loan portfolio which you have reported to now stand at UGX 5.7 trillion?
(0) There is no reason why the Government of Uganda which is a sovereign juridical person should be blackmailed and taken hostage in its own sovereign jurisdiction just because it is the largest beneficiary of syndicated lending for various projects.
(p)The Government of Uganda has a corresponding duty to respect, protect and apply the laws of Uganda equally to itself and all players in the Banking sector, irrespective of whether they are local or foreign lenders.
(q)There is no country in the world which doesn’t regulate syndicated loan transactions involving foreign banks or lenders. The High Court judgement has ensured that Uganda takes its place as a responsible member of the global financial community by adopting and adhering to international lending best practice. Why should any well intentioned and patriotic Ugandan oppose such a noble cause?
(r)The UBA should have applauded the Courts’ ruIing/judgement for directing the Bank of Uganda to carry out its public duty and enforce the law to regulate foreign lendinq transactions by foreign Banks. Does the UBA believe that Banking Sector in Uganda can develop without the enforced prudential regulation by the Central Bank?
(s) Until the judgement/ruling of the High Court is appealed and set aside, the UBA and its officers will do better to stop undermining the administration of justice and independence of the Courts in Uganda through misguided media releases.
(t) If the UBA and its officers do not desist from this inappropriate behavior, they will be cited for committing offences against judicial proceedings pursuant to S. 107 Penal Code Act Cop 120.
(u) We hope this letter has put our Clients’ case in clear perspective and that it has also clarified that the Court ruling did not outlaw foreign syndicated lending transactions in Uganda.
(v) In the premise, we also expect that the UBA will be advised to follow the available judicial due process to say anything if at all, within the confines of the law.
Yours faithfully,
For:
cc.: The Hon, Chief Justice of Uganda, Courts of Judicature, Kampala.
cc.: The Hon Principal Judge, High Court of Uganda, Kampala
cc.: The Attorney General of Uganda, Kampala
cc.: The Governor, Bank of Uganda, Kampala
cc.: Clients